So, what exactly is mud fever?
Mud fever is a very unpleasant condition that causes irritation to the horse’s lower legs, fetlocks and pasterns because these are the areas most exposed to the mud.
It is important to treat mud fever as it can cause further complaints such as cellulitis and even lymphangitis. Both of these are bacterial infections in the lower leg that cause swelling and discomfort to the horse. If you do notice any swelling, contact your vet for advice.
When is my horse susceptible to Mud Fever?
Mud Fever is most common during the winter months but any very wet conditions
What causes Mud Fever?
It is caused by bacteria that can live in the soil for many years and if your horse has any kind of defect in the skin the bacteria gets in and causes an infection.
Is Mud Fever known as anything else?
Mud fever is also referred to as pastern dermatitis, cracked or greasy heels.
Top 5 Signs Your Horse Is Suffering with Mud Fever
Signs your horse is suffering from mud fever:
- Lower legs or heels will have crusty scabs and broken skin
- Patches of hair loss with raw skin underneath
- Unpleasant discharge between the skin and the scabs
- Pain and swelling in the lower limb
- In some cases, the horse may become lame
What Should I Do If My Pony Has Mud Fever?
How To Reduce The Risk:
- Avoid your horse standing in wet, dirty bedding
- Avoid your horse standing in wet muddy conditions for long periods
- It is best to allow your horses legs to dry when bringing in from the field, then once dry brush off the dry mud using a high quality grooming brush, or if your horse has sensitive skin use a super soft high quality grooming brush with softer bristles
- When you do wash your horses legs, make sure you dry them thoroughly using a good microfibre towel and mitt set designed for use with horses
- Be aware if your horse already has a wound on the lower limb the bacteria could get in and cause an infection
- White legs with pink skin can be more sensitive than dark skin
- Apply a suitable barrier cream or Vaseline, may people use pig oil for this
- Mud boots can be used for horses going out in the field, however you must ensure that they are not rubbing the legs and they must be properly dried before use
What Should I Do If I Think My Pony Has Mud Fever?
How to treat mud fever:
(Always test patch any product before use on your horse. Over the next 24hours, check for any signs of heat or swelling before using ANY new product.)
- Removing any loose scabs can help you get better access to the skin and allow more air to help encourage healing. However remember this could be very painful for your horse so proceed with caution!
- Do not try to forcefully remove any scabs unless you have discussed it with your vet
- Clean the affected area twice a day, with an anti-bacterial wash. Always read the instructions and dilute as required. Make sure to dry the legs using a clean towel and mitt.
- Clean stable bandages can be applied to help keep the legs clean and also reduce any potential swelling.
Anti-bacterial Wash
Always follow the instructions and dilute as directed.
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Did you know??
Whilst mud fever affects the lower limb, pastern and the heel it can work its way up the body onto the belly and the back. This is often referred to as rain scald and we will do another blog on how to deal with rain scald.